Consider the following statements regarding Article 131A of the Indian Constitution: 1. It gave High Courts exclusive power to decide on the constitutional validity of central laws. 2. It was repealed by the 43rd Constitutional Amendment Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?