Consider the argument: 'Sound is permanent because it is audible'. Identify the fallacy (Hetvabhasa) involved in this argument on the basis of classical Indian logic (Nyaya):

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?