Physics · Statistical Mechanics
Consider a system of N Bosons each having mass m, where N is very large. The bosons are under the influence of a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential V(r) = mω2r22. The system is in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T which is much lower than the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature TC. The chemical potential (μ) satisfies:
- 1μ = 3ℏω
- 23ℏω > μ > 2ℏω
- 3μ ≤ 32ℏω✓
- 42ℏω > μ > 32ℏω
Correct answer
μ ≤ 32ℏω
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