Physics · Thermal Expansion
Consider a composite bar made of two different materials, A and B, fixed between two rigid supports. When the temperature increases, if the materials were allowed to expand freely, material A would expand more than material B. If the free expansion is prevented by the rigid supports to reach an equilibrium condition, then which of the following is correct?
- 1Tensile force exerted by material B on A is equal to tensile force exerted by A on B
- 2Tensile force exerted by material B on A is equal to compressive force exerted by A on B✓
- 3Compressive force exerted by material B on A is equal to tensile force exerted by A on B
- 4No force acts on the composite member in equilibrium condi tion
Correct answer
Tensile force exerted by material B on A is equal to compressive force exerted by A on B
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