English Language · English
Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows: Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became one of the most powerful tools in India's struggle for independence. Unlike many political leaders who relied on armed uprisings, Gandhi believed that lasting change could only be achieved through peaceful methods. Inspired by principles of truth and moral courage, he organized nationwide campaigns of civil disobedience, boycotts, and peaceful protests against British rule. Events like the Salt March of 1930 demonstrated how simple acts, rooted in non-violence, could mobilize millions and draw global attention to India's cause. Gandhi emphasized that non-violence was not passivity but a form of active resistance that required immense discipline and strength. While critics argued that non-violence was too idealistic, its success in weakening colonial authority proved its effectiveness. Beyond India, Gandhi's ideas influenced global figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who adapted Satyagraha in their own struggles against injustice. Today, Gandhi's legacy reminds us that moral conviction can challenge even the mightiest powers, and that true freedom is inseparable from justice, compassion, and humanity. What was demonstrated by the Salt March of 1930?
- 1The failure of Gandhi's philosophy
- 2The effectiveness of simple, non-violent protest✓
- 3The decline of Indian nationalism
- 4The victory of armed revolutionaries
Correct answer
The effectiveness of simple, non-violent protest
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