English Language · English
Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows. Microplastics were once thought to be only an ocean problem. But now, scientists have found them in the air, soil, and even drinking water. Studies show that these tiny plastic pieces can travel long distances through wind and water, making it almost impossible to avoid them. Because of this, scientists are now studying how microplastics affect humans, animals, and the environment—not just oceans. Researchers are trying to understand how these particles behave inside living organisms. Early research shows that most microplastics pass out of the body, but some may stay in tissues or carry harmful chemicals. However, scientists still don't fully know the long-term effects because many studies are small. Microplastics are now seen as signs of deeper problems in how we produce, use, and throw away plastic. Scientists warn people not to panic—finding microplastics does not automatically mean they are toxic. But their presence everywhere raises questions about waste, pollution, and the durability of plastic. The issue is no longer a local problem; it has become a global challenge, and experts say we need better materials and more responsible consumption. Question: What does the passage suggest regarding the toxicity of microplastics?
- 1Microplastics are proven to be toxic to all living organisms immediately upon contact.
- 2Their presence alone does not necessarily mean they are poisonous or toxic.✓
- 3Scientists have concluded that microplastics carry no harmful chemicals.
- 4Microplastics are only toxic when they are found in the air or soil.
Correct answer
Their presence alone does not necessarily mean they are poisonous or toxic.
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