Colloidal systems – such as gum, starch, proteins, cellulose, agar, and gelatine – when placed in water, will absorb a large volume of water and swell up. These substances are called .

Heterophyllous development in response to environment is an example of which of the following phenomena?

Find the INCORRECT statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following: A. The water splitting complex is associated with PS I. B. C4 plants use the C3 pathway of CO2 fixation as the main biosynthetic pathway. C. In C4 plants, photorespiration does not occur. D. C3 plants exhibit 'Kranz' anatomy. E. ATP synthesis in chloroplast occurs through chemiosmosis. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: