Calculate the present value of a deferred annuity where the first payment of ₹50,000 is to be received at the end of year 5, and subsequent payments will be received annually for a total of 10 payments. The applicable discount rate is 8% per annum.

A US firm expects to receive €2,000,000 in 3 months. The spot exchange rate is $1.15 / €1. The 3-month borrowing rate in the US is 4% p.a. and the 3-month deposit rate in the Eurozone is 6% p.a. Using a Money Market Hedge, what is the dollar value of the receipt (to the nearest thousand $)?

A US-based company is due to receive €2,000,000 in 3 months. If the 3-month forward exchange rate is $1.137656 per €1, what is the dollar value of the receipt using a forward hedge?