General Studies · Types of Bureaucracy
Based on the theoretical frameworks identifying the dysfunctional aspects and variations of bureaucratic systems, which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between the two major types of bureaucracy identified by Alvin Gouldner?
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- 1A punishment-centered bureaucracy involves reluctant conformity to rules perceived as imposed by an alien group, while in a representative bureaucracy, members view rules as technically necessary and beneficial.✓
- 2A representative bureaucracy functions on the belief that rules are an alien imposition, leading to a permanent state of tension between managers and subordinates.
- 3A punishment-centered bureaucracy is characterized by a system where rules are regarded by the members as technically necessary and in their own interests.
- 4In a representative bureaucracy, organizational members conform reluctantly to rules that they perceive as being imposed upon them by an alien group.
Correct answer
A punishment-centered bureaucracy involves reluctant conformity to rules perceived as imposed by an alien group, while in a representative bureaucracy, members view rules as technically necessary and beneficial.
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