Assertion (A): The 'population momentum' phenomenon implies that a country's population can continue to grow for decades even after the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) falls to the replacement level. Reason (R): A large base of young people in the reproductive age cohort continues to produce births even as per-woman fertility declines. Choose the correct option:

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Demography · Population Momentum

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Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

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Answer 1

A is true, but R is false

Answer 2

A is false, but R is true

Answer 3

Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Answer 4

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

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