Assertion (A): Encouraging students to set their own learning goals leads to higher motivation and engagement. Reason (R): Goal-setting helps students take ownership of their learning process. Choose the correct option:

Which of the following kind of goal-setting will intrinsically motivate students for learning?

Students should be encouraged to set ______ goals and adopt a _______ view of ability.

Teachers should encourage students to become ___________ motivated learners and set ___________ goals.