Demography · Age Structure and Dependency
Assertion (A): Countries with a high old-age dependency ratio face significant fiscal pressure on pension and healthcare systems. Reason (R): Ageing populations have a shrinking tax-paying working base relative to the growing number of beneficiaries of social welfare programs. Choose the correct option:
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1A is false, but R is true
- 2A is true, but R is false
- 3Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- 4Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A✓
Correct answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
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