Economics · International Trade
Assertion (A): A tariff imposed by a small country on its imports unambiguously reduces national welfare. Reason (R): A small country has no market power to influence world prices; hence the tariff generates no terms-of-trade gain to offset the production and consumption distortion losses. Select the correct answer:
- 1A is false, but R is true.
- 2A is true, but R is false.
- 3Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
- 4Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.✓
Correct answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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