General Studies · Comparative Administrative Systems

Arrange the following structural elements of the Japanese administrative system in the correct descending order of their hierarchical authority, from the foundational legal framework down to the level of policy implementation: A. Administrative ministries and agencies, which function under the supervision of the executive to carry out specific governmental functions. B. The Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister, which exercises executive authority and directs the administrative machinery. C. Administrative officials and bureaucrats, who utilize their technical expertise to prepare policy proposals and draft legislation. D. The post-war constitution, which establishes the overarching political and administrative framework of governance.