Physics · Thermodynamics
An ideal gas transitions from a specific initial state A to a final state B via four different paths (I, II, III, and IV) on a P-V diagram. Which of the following statements must be true?
- 1The change in internal energy is the same in paths III and IV, but different in paths I and II.
- 2The change in internal energy is the same for all four paths.✓
- 3The work done by the gas is identical along all four paths.
- 4The heat absorbed by the gas is identical along all four paths.
Correct answer
The change in internal energy is the same for all four paths.
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