Economics · Demography and Migration
According to the Harris-Todaro Model, which serves as a foundational theoretical framework for migration studies, what primary factor explains the continuous migration of rural labor to cities even when urban informal sectors are overcrowded and urban unemployment is high?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1Migrants act irrationally, prioritizing the psychological glamor of urban life over economic survival.
- 2The decision to migrate depends on the expectation of a higher urban real income, calculated as the formal urban wage multiplied by the probability of securing a job.✓
- 3Rural-urban migration is driven solely by rural push factors such as agricultural failures, regardless of urban economic indicators.
- 4Migration is triggered exclusively when the local municipality provides a guaranteed minimum income to all new informal workers.
Correct answer
The decision to migrate depends on the expectation of a higher urban real income, calculated as the formal urban wage multiplied by the probability of securing a job.
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