Law · Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
A written document signed by Mr. X contains an unconditional undertaking to pay a specific sum of ₹ 50,000 to Mr. Y one month after the death of Mr. Z. In the context of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which of the following statements correctly identifies the nature, validity, and legal status of this instrument?
- 1Nature: Bill of Exchange; Defect: Not payable to a person or order; Legal Consequence: Invalid as a negotiable instrument.
- 2Nature: Promissory Note; Validity: Valid as a Promissory Note; Legal Status: Valid negotiable instrument because death is a certain event.✓
- 3Nature: Promissory Note; Defect: Payment contingency on an uncertain event (death); Legal Consequence: Invalid as a Promissory Note.
- 4Nature: Bill of Exchange; Defect: Amount not definite; Legal Consequence: Valid only as a contract, not a negotiable instrument.
Correct answer
Nature: Promissory Note; Validity: Valid as a Promissory Note; Legal Status: Valid negotiable instrument because death is a certain event.
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