Economics · Cost Accounting
A transport company tracks fuel consumption. When plotting total fuel cost against distance driven (in kilometers), the graph starts above the origin and initially rises steeply, but the gradient slightly flattens after 15,000 km, and then returns to a steeper gradient after 25,000 km. This behavior is best modeled as:
- 1A complex step cost, with the initial fixed element being the standing charge.
- 2A semi-variable cost exhibiting a change in the variable cost element per unit.✓
- 3A semi-variable cost with a discount applying to all units above 15,000 km.
- 4A fixed cost up to 15,000 km, then a semi-variable cost.
Correct answer
A semi-variable cost exhibiting a change in the variable cost element per unit.
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