A spring tide (highest high tide) occurs when ______.

Consider the following statements regarding tidal phenomena: 1. Spring tides occur during the conjunction and opposition stages of the Moon. 2. Neap tides occur when the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other relative to the Earth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Identify the correct statements about the occurrence of Neap Tides: 1. Neap tides occur when the Sun and the Moon are aligned (Syzygy). 2. Neap tides may occur when the Sun is at aphelion or the Moon is at apogee. 3. Neap tides occur twice a month. 4. Exceptionally low tides may form when Syzygy coincides with apogee.