Mathematics · Fluid Mechanics Calculations
A sphere of 4 cm diameter made of aluminum (specific gravity = 2.8) is suspended by a string in a wind tunnel. An air stream of 80 m/s flows past it. Given air density ρa = 1.2 kg/m3, kinematic viscosity νa = 1.5 × 10-5 m2/s, and drag coefficient CD = 0.2 (since Re > 3 × 105), find the inclination angle θ of the string with the vertical and the tension T in the string. (Take g = 9.81 m/s2)
- 1θ = 77.74°, T = 4.42 N✓
- 2θ = 97.50°, T = 3.00 N
- 3θ = 78.20°, T = 1.87 N
- 4θ = 69.10°, T = 2.57 N
Correct answer
θ = 77.74°, T = 4.42 N
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