Physics · Semiconductors
A silicon crystal sample has 50 billion silicon atoms and 5 million free electrons. The silicon crystal is additionally doped with 5 million pentavalent atoms. Assume that the ambient thermal energy is much smaller than the bandgap of silicon. How many free electrons and holes are there inside the silicon crystal?
- 1Number of electrons is 30 million and number of holes is zero.
- 2Number of electrons is 10 million and number of holes is zero.✓
- 3Number of electrons is 10 million and number of holes is 5 million.
- 4Number of electrons is 5 million and number of holes is 5 million.
Correct answer
Number of electrons is 10 million and number of holes is zero.
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