A retaining wall, 8 m high with a smooth vertical back, retains a clay backfill with c' = 15 kN/m2, φ' = 15°, and γ = 18 kN/m3. Assuming that tension cracks may develop to the full theoretical depth, the active thrust on the wall per unit length is:

Which of the following territories was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of misgovernance, and not directly through the Doctrine of Lapse?

What was the primary stated reason for the Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon?

Which of the following events is considered the immediate trigger for the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi?