Physics · Work, Energy and Power
A proton is kept at rest. In Experiment 1, another proton is released from rest at a distance d. In Experiment 2, a positron is released from rest at the same distance d. Within the same time interval t, how does the work done on the moving particles compare?
- 1It is zero in both cases since the source proton remains stationary.
- 2It is more for the positron because it has a smaller mass, accelerates faster, and covers a larger distance in time t.✓
- 3It is less for the positron because it moves away more rapidly and the force weakens sooner.
- 4It is the same in both cases because the same electrostatic force law is involved.
Correct answer
It is more for the positron because it has a smaller mass, accelerates faster, and covers a larger distance in time t.
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