A political party can be recognised as a national party if it secures ______ of the valid votes in any four or more states in a general election to the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, and in addition, it wins 4 Lok Sabha seats from any state or states.

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?