Biology · Evolution
A phylogenetic tree shows evolutionary relationships between 9 extant bird species, where some display red plumage and others display blue plumage. Based on phylogenetic reconstruction rules using the principle of maximum parsimony, if the majority of basal lineages and sister taxa display blue plumage, what is the most parsimonious inference about the plumage color of the ancestor at the root P?
- 1Ancestral state at P is equally likely to be red or blue.
- 2Ancestral state at P is more likely to be red than blue.
- 3Ancestral state at P is red.
- 4Ancestral state at P is blue.✓
Correct answer
Ancestral state at P is blue.
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