Philosophy · Indian Logic
A logical argument states: 'Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. The house is full of smoke, therefore it must be on fire.' Which logical element in the Nyaya tradition ensures the reliability and validity of this inference?
- 1Anupalabdhi (non-apprehension)
- 2Hetvabhasa (fallacy of reason)
- 3Vyapti (invariable relation)✓
- 4Upadhi (conditional factor)
Correct answer
Vyapti (invariable relation)
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