Mathematics · Financial Mathematics
A large Indian corporate raised 500 million USD through External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) in 2023 when the exchange rate was 80 INR/USD. The loan has a 5-year tenure with a 'Bullet Repayment' of the principal. The interest rate is SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) + 200 basis points. In 2025, the exchange rate moved to 85 INR/USD and the SOFR increased from 1% to 5% due to global monetary tightening. Calculate the 'Annual Interest Burden' in INR for the year 2025 and the 'Unrealized Exchange Loss' on the principal amount as of the 2025 valuation.
- 1Interest Burden: 280.0 crore INR; Unrealized Loss: 250 crore INR.
- 2Interest Burden: 297.5 crore INR; Unrealized Loss: 500 crore INR.
- 3Interest Burden: 120.0 crore INR; Unrealized Loss: 250 crore INR.
- 4Interest Burden: 297.5 crore INR; Unrealized Loss: 250 crore INR.✓
Correct answer
Interest Burden: 297.5 crore INR; Unrealized Loss: 250 crore INR.
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