A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at the cost price but uses a false weight and thus gains 25%. How much quantity of grains does he give for a kilogram?

A company considers hiring an extra machine for $150 per day to produce additional units. If the additional throughput contribution generated from producing these units on the machine is $390, by how much will total profit increase?

If the cost price of an article is 85 times its selling price, what is the loss percentage?