Banking · Negotiable Instruments Act
A customer's cheque is stolen and the payee's name is fraudulently altered (the alteration is not easily apparent). The Paying Banker pays the cheque in due course. Under Section 89 of the NI Act, 1881, the debit to the customer's account will be:
- 1Restricted to only 50% of the amount under the principle of shared liability.
- 2For the full amount only if the customer ratifies the altered payment retrospectively.
- 3Disallowed completely, and the bank must reverse the debit entirely.
- 4For the full amount of the cheque, as the alteration was not apparent and the payment was made in due course.✓
Correct answer
For the full amount of the cheque, as the alteration was not apparent and the payment was made in due course.
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