General Studies · Corporate Financial Reporting & IBC
A corporate client approaches a bank for a Sale and Leaseback arrangement involving its existing headquarters building to unlock liquidity. If the transaction is executed at a price above the current fair value of the property, how must the 'excess' over the fair value be treated under India's financial reporting framework (Ind AS 116), and what is the status of the bank's claim if the client enters insolvency under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016?
- 1The entire proceeds are treated as a gift to the corporation, and the bank has no legal claim over the asset since it was a sale and leaseback.
- 2The excess must be recognized as deferred revenue by the client, and the bank's claim is treated as an operational debt rather than a financial debt.
- 3The excess is treated as additional financing provided by the buyer-lessor to the seller-lessee, and the bank's status depends on whether it holds a valid security interest under IBC.✓
- 4The excess is treated as a capital gain for the client, and the bank is considered a preferential creditor with priority over all other secured lenders.
Correct answer
The excess is treated as additional financing provided by the buyer-lessor to the seller-lessee, and the bank's status depends on whether it holds a valid security interest under IBC.
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