A class VII teacher asks the following question to her students in the class: 'What would happen if you do not get water for a week?' This question is best suited to:

A teacher notices during a lesson on force and motion that some students are confused. She conducts a short test in the middle of the lesson to identify misconceptions and adjusts her teaching approach based on the results. What kind of assessment is the teacher conducting?

In a school project work, such as one on 'Water Conservation' where students design models, present findings, and submit detailed reports, assessment can be done through: