A 650-gram sugar solution has 55% sugar in it. How much sugar (in grams) should be added to this mixture so that sugar becomes 75% of the total mixture?

A shopkeeper mixes two types of rice in the ratio 5 : 3, where one type costs ₹75 per kg and the other costs ₹85 per kg. Find the average price per kg of the mixture.

In what ratio (cheaper to dearer) should a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing ₹18 and ₹22 per kg, respectively, to obtain a mixture worth ₹19.50 per kg?