In a liquid jet of radius 'r', the gauge pressure Δp inside the jet is related to the surface tension σ by which of the following expressions?

In open channel flow measurement, a current meter is primarily used to measure the:

Dupuit's equation for an equivalent pipe is used to:

For flow through soil having permeability k under a total head of H, if the shape factor of the flow net is 0.5, what is the discharge (seepage) through the soil?