Physics · Wave Motion
A harmonic transverse wave travels through a multi-segment stretched string from a rarer Segment I (μ1) towards a denser Segment II (μ2 > μ1). Which of the following statements is uniquely correct regarding the phase changes at the boundary (x = 0)?
- 1The wave reflected back into Segment I undergoes a phase change of 2π radian relative to the incident wave.
- 2The wave transmitted into Segment II undergoes a phase change of π/2 radian relative to the incident wave.
- 3The wave transmitted into Segment II undergoes a phase change of π radian relative to the incident wave.
- 4The wave reflected back into Segment I from the junction at x = 0 undergoes a phase change of π radian relative to the incident wave.✓
Correct answer
The wave reflected back into Segment I from the junction at x = 0 undergoes a phase change of π radian relative to the incident wave.
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